Long-term consequences of a Juvenile Record, aka Collateral Consequences
Generally: What is a Collateral Consequence?
Having a juvenile record can negatively impact various areas of a youth’s life, including their immigration status, employment, schooling, and ability to join specific professions like military, law enforcement, and nursing. These negative impacts are often called “collateral consequences.” It is important for the youth to speak with their lawyer about the collateral consequences of their record.
For a brief overview of the collateral consequences of a juvenile record, you can visit the sites of the National Juvenile Defender Center, the Pacific Juvenile Defender Center, and the Immigration Legal Resource Center.
Because laws are in constant flux and each person’s case is different, the youth must make sure to consult with their attorney for the most up-to-date information specifically tailored for them regarding their collateral consequences.
Firearm restrictions until the age of 30
Penal Code § 29820 makes clear that if a youth suffers a sustained petition for certain offenses (including low-level offenses such as misdemeanor assault), they will not be able to legally purchase, own, or possess a firearm until the age of 30 years old. This restriction outlives any sealing order, so just because a youth’s juvenile records were sealed, the youth’s prohibition against owning a firearm remains, and the youth may be charged with a misdemeanor if they attempt to purchase one. It is important that the youth is fully advised of this consequence and their attorney attempt to negotiate for a different offense if they intend on joining the military, or enter professions in law enforcement , security, probation, or any other profession that may require them to carry a firearm.
If you are seeking to have the firearm ban vacated or if you believe you were mistakenly placed on a list of prohibited persons at the Department of Justice, consult an attorney.